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Mechanical Properties

Tensile, yield, elongation and hardness values for stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel and nickel alloys.

Tensile, yield, elongation and hardness values for stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel and nickel alloys. Select a section below.

Stainless Steel

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Mechanical properties of stainless steel grades
GradeTensile Strength (MPa, min)Yield Strength (MPa, min)Elongation in 50 mm (%, min)Hardness BHN (max)Hardness Rb (max)
3015152054021795
3045152054020192
304L4851704020192
310S5152054021795
3165152054021795
316L4851704021795
3175152053521795
317L5152054021795
3215152054021795
3475152054020192
4093801702017988
409M4302752018790
410S4152052218389
4104502052021789
420700 (max)-1521795
4304502052218389
JSL AUS5152054021795
JS 2035152054021795
301M5152054021795

Carbon, Alloy and Low Temperature Steel Pipes and Tubes

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Mechanical properties of carbon and alloy steel pipes and tubes
SpecificationTensile (MPa, min)Yield (MPa, min)Elongation in 50 mm (%, min)Requirement
Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM A53 Gr A33120736Cr + Mo + Cu + Ni + V not to exceed 1%
ASTM A53 Gr B41324029.5Cr + Mo + Cu + Ni + V not to exceed 1%
ASTM A106 Gr A33020535 / 28-
ASTM A106 Gr B41524030 / 22-
ASTM A106 Gr C48527530 / 22-
Low Temperature Pipe and Tube
ASTM A333 Gr 138020525 / 20Impact tested at -50 F
ASTM A333 Gr 641524030 / 22Impact tested
ASTM A334 Gr 138020535 / 28Impact tested at -50 F
ASTM A334 Gr 641524030 / 22Hardness 90 HRB max
Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tube
ASTM A17932518035Hardness 72 HRB max
ASTM A21438518035Hardness 72 HRB max
ASTM A19232518035Hardness 77 HRB max
ASTM A209 T138020530 / 22Hardness 80 HRB max
ASTM A209 T1a41522030 / 22Hardness 81 HRB max
ASTM A209 T1b36519530 / 22Hardness 77 HRB max
ASTM A210 A-141525530 / 22Hardness 79 HRB max
ASTM A210 C48527530 / 22Hardness 89 HRB max
ASTM A213 T241520530 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A213 T541520530 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A213 T1141520530 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A213 T1241522030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A213 T2241520530 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
Alloy Steel Pipe
ASTM A335 P138020530 / 22-
ASTM A335 P238020530 / 22-
ASTM A335 P541520530 / 22-
ASTM A335 P941520530 / 22-
ASTM A335 P1141520530 / 22-
ASTM A335 P1241522030 / 22-
ASTM A335 P2241520530 / 22-
BS and DIN Tube Specifications
BS 3059 Pt 1 Gr 33324 - 44118625-
BS 3059 Pt 2 Gr 33324 - 44118621-
BS 3059 Pt 2 Gr 45441 - 56024522-
BS 3059 Pt 2 Gr 620441 - 61823522-
DIN 17175 St 35.8340 - 44123525-
DIN 17175 St 45.8441 - 54025521-
DIN 17175 15Mo3441 - 54028421-
DIN 17175 13CrMo44441 - 57029422-
DIN 17175 10CrMo910441 - 57029422-
ASTM A199 and A200 Tube
ASTM A199 T441517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A199 T541517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A199 T741517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A199 T941517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A199 T1141517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A199 T2241517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A200 T441517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A200 T541517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A200 T741517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A200 T1141517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
ASTM A200 T2241517030 / 22Hardness 85 HRB max
Precision and Heat Exchanger Tube (IS, DIN, BS)
IS 3074 CDS 1432373--
IS 3074 CDS 2432373--
IS 3074 CDS 3432373--
IS 3074 CDS 4569461--
IS 3074 CDS 5687589--
DIN 2391 Pt 1 St 35432-5-
DIN 2391 Pt 1 St 45540-5-
BS 6323 Pt 45204155-

Where two elongation values are shown, the first is longitudinal and the second is transverse.

Nickel Alloys and Special Grades

Mechanical properties of nickel alloys
AlloyTensile (MPa, min)Yield (MPa, min)Elongation (%, min)
Monel 40048019535
Monel K 500 (age hardened)96069020
Hastelloy C27669028340
Hastelloy B276035040
Incoloy 80052020530
Incoloy 82558624130
Inconel 60055024030
Inconel 60155020530
Inconel 625 (Grade 1)82741430
Alloy 904L49022035
Duplex S3180362045025
Super Duplex S3275079555015
Titanium Grade 234527520

Typical values in the annealed condition unless stated. Actual properties depend on product form and heat treatment.

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